THE SHAHID LAB

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How do plants communicate with other organisms?

We investigate how mobile small RNAs and epigenetic memory shape plant responses during interspecies interactions. By uncovering the molecular messages underlying these interactions, we aim to reveal new principles of plant defence, develop RNA-based approaches to protect crops from parasitic plants, and enhance beneficial interactions with symbionts.

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Research program

Arabidopsis leaf

Interspecies RNA communication

We study the mechanisms underlying biogenesis, transfer and role of mobile small RNAs in interspecies communication, with the aim of developing synthetic RNA interference-based solutions for crop protection.

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non genic elements in the genome

Epigenetic memory

We investigate how plant interactions with parasites and symbionts reshape epigenomic regulatory landscapes – asking how new chromatin states form, whether they persist after the interaction has ended, and whether they alter future responses.

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Cuscuta, a parasitic plant, flowering on its host

Genome plasticity and evolution

The intimate association of parasitic plants with their hosts creates opportunities for horizontal gene transfer between host and parasite genomes. We study how such horizontally transferred DNA is recognised, epigenetically regulated, and sometimes repurposed into new regulatory functions.

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